Osteochondrosis of the second degree of cervical regions of the support column pathology is that people are different ages.Many ignore the symptoms of the initial phase of diseases, degenerative and dystrophic processes more active, appears pain.
Doctors advise attention to attention to the signs of osteochondrose in the Grlić zone.Don't wait until the cartilage between the disks is destroyed, which will pass the patient in constant pain, violating the mobility of the door.It is important to know: with a severe degree of diskogene pathology, hypoxia is developed, dangerous cerebral disorders appear, and the risk of ischemic stroke.
General information
The first degree of disease continues almost asymptomatic: sometimes a weak neck pain appears, you can feel a slight muscular tension with palpation.If you start treating on time: gymnastics, an analgesic entry, hondroprotectors, vitamins, massages, then it is enough just to stop the initial degeneration process.
In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease is progressing.The second degree of cervical osteochondrosis of spine often reveals doctors in patients with headaches, unpleasant sensation when tilting and turning their heads, movement, tension of neck and shoulder muscles.
Important points on 2 degrees of osteochondrose in the cervical region:
- A crack of fibrous rings appears, the unsteadiness of the neck spine is developing;
- Crimines in the diffusion process, which ensures the full diet of interfoodbral disks, negatively affects the condition of the tissue cartilage, the destruction of an important element begins.Breach of depreciation laying structure leads to a reduction in the height of the disk, vertebrae approach each other, head and neck movements cause pain;
- The pressure on nerve roots increases, periodic pain appears.They can be eliminated with analgesics, but unpleasant sensations return quickly after the expiration of the drug;
- In the second phase of the disease there is no active compression of the vertebral artery, but patients feel other signs of pathology: lethargy, sleep disorder, increased fatigue;
- With cervical osteochondrose, the pain is localized not only in the problem area, but also expands to the back of the head, the upper back, shoulders.The progress of the disease on the background weakened on the internal wards causes cerebral complications;
- In the absence of treatment, maintenance of the action of negative factors, pathology goes to 3 degrees with active damage to fibrous rings and hyalin laying.The investigation are protruding and intervertebral hernia, constant pain during the friction of vertebrae, problems with mobility of cervix zones and brightly exposed neurological disorders.
Reasons of Development of Pathology
Osteochondrosis in the cervical region develops against the background of the following factors:
- hypothermia;
- Breach of position;
- Lack and calcium vitamins;
- Sitting habit, skilled, overcame the head low;
- Long work on the computer;
- Genetic predisposition;
- cervical injuries;
- Excessive load on the door zone, too many active head movements;
- Irregular mineral metabolism for the background of different pathology;
- endocrine diseases;
- In the process of performing professional duties, the head is often thrown back.
Osteochondrosis 2. The degree of codes of the cervical department according to the ICD - 10 m42.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrose
Osteochondrose progress The door indicates an increase in pain syndrome, deterioration of welfare, unpleasant sensations in the upper part of the upper part, especially after stress or extended stay in one position.The closer to the vertebrae is mutual movement, seems to be more active sag, ligaments, muscles to maintain the optimal position of the support column.
Sub-decluxation spines in combination with reducing the impact of the muscle framework increases discomfort in the affected area.The volume of elastic laying causes increasing pain during turning, bending and extension of the door.
The disk protrusion changes the correct position of neighboring bones, the position of position appears.If you do not start treatment, continue the uncontrolled intake of painkillers, then you can soon encounter negative symptoms of 3 degrees of cervical osteochondrosis.
Diagnostics
The treatment is performed by the spine.You can contact neurologists.
To make a diagnosis, the profile specialist explains the clinical picture and anamnesis, prescribes X -Ray by the Ceriarian Department and MRI.With a strong muscular cramp, electromyography is needed, if the patient complains of pronounced cerebral disorders, then the supply of vessels will need.
Note!After diagnosis, doctors often notice that the patient develops a third degree of illness, but the active process progress can still be recognized by instrumental studies.If you do not start treatment urgently, the symptoms of the vertebrate artery compression, followed by damaged cerebral circulation, the development of the hypoxia of an important body, will soon appear in full force.
Efficient terraphy areas
After diagnosis, the doctor recommends eliminating factors against which the disease progresses.If degeneratively stops - dystrophical changes in cartilage, then the pathological process will soon affect bone structures and blood vessels, a set of negative characteristics will appear.With a difficult degree of pathology, it is difficult to stop the process of destroying cartilage, damage to the fibrous ring, doctors reveal a protrusion and hernia discs.
Medications
The doctor chooses several groups of drugs:
- Chondroprotectors.The compositions stop the destruction of Hyalin seal, activates the crunchy tissue regeneration process.The course is 3 months old.
- Nsaid.Eliminate inflammation in nerve roots, reduce pain and swelling, improve the mobility of the problem.Drug forms: Transdermal plasters, capsules, suspensions, tablets, gels, fats.
- Musorelaxans.They help in painful muscle spasm, facilitate movement, relax muscle fibers.
- B Vitamins.Neurotropic substances are necessary for renovating the transmission of nerve impulses when pushing sensitive structures on the background of osteochondrose progress.
- Analgesics.With headache, uneasiness against muscle tension background, damage to intervertebral discs should be taken, ordinary analgesics.It is necessary to remember: painkillers reduce only discomfort, but without treatment of osteochondrose, unpleasant sensation in the throats, shoulder, headache, brain, intensifies as orthopedic pathology progresses.
- Sedatives.Sleeping, headaches, discomfort in head movements negatively affect the state of the nervous system.Patients become irritable, insomnia occurs more often.Herbal compounds and synthetic drugs Help: Desert tincture, soothing Phytosbor, valerian in tablets and tincture based on roots, deckktion mente, lemon balm.
Corticosteroids and drug blocks in 2 degrees of diskogene pathology in most cases are not required: Dystrophic and degenerative processes in intersections, neighboring tissues are not as active as to provoke painful pain.Facilitate the condition of the complex of these drugs.It is impossible to use powerful analgesics without prescribing doctors: with 2 degrees of disease, there is enough preparation of moderate exposure effects.
Other treatment methods
The patient should be remembered: exclusively medications, it is impossible to stop the advancement of cervical osteochondrose.Complex therapy is a prerequisite for renovating the depreciation tray structure, pain reduction, eliminating muscle spasm and normalization of the mobility of the door.
Effective methods:
- Door massage, including dot;
- Use of Shapo and Many-island - IPplitor Kuznetsov;
- Hyricultomyapy;
- acupuncture;
- Physiotherapy: Ozoker application, muddy, UHF, electrical and phonorophyres with effective analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Physiotherapy exercises and special exercises for cervical osteochondrosis;
- Hand therapy;
- Carrying collar with chess.
Possible complications
Untemporary, complex therapy, osteochondrosis progresses, brain dysfunction occurs in relation to the background of the compression of the root artery, the nerve roots attached.The longer the patient descends a visitation of neurologists or rook, are more active destroyed intervertebral discs, the risk of serious cerebral disorders is increased.
Cervical osteochondrose progress often causes different pathologies and dangerous conditions:
- Dizziness for cervical osteohondrosis in combination with nausea and unconscents;
- Ischemic gait;
- Skaliotic changes;
- Development of a low-half-fueled cone on the neck, which is popularly called the "widow of the hump";
- Syndrome Hurts in the Door Zone, Nape.Discomfort has improved by changing weather conditions, head movements;
- jumps into blood pressure;
- protrusion and more dangerous form of pathology with a cracked fibrous ring, a great pain syndrome - a hernia of the intervertebral disk;
- Heavy headaches, including migrain-like nature;
- Armeness of the cervical region, shoulders, uncomfortable tingling, pain and decreasing the sensitivity of the hand.
To prevent cervical osteochondrosis, preventing the transition in heavier 3 degrees, the patient must perform a medical recipe, taking drugs, whether the gymnastics for massage, influence the trial area using transdermal patches.It is important to leave smoking, eat right, do not switch, change the head position more often during the working day, but avoid sudden movements.The unwillingness to treat, the irregularity of procedures, constructor reduction, frequent stress, hypothermia, hypodynamis are factors that improve the risk of advancing cervical osteochondrosis.